Raws li kev ua haujlwm hom, lub reactor tuaj yeem muab faib ua:
① Intermittent reactor, lossis intermittent reactor.
Nws yog yoog raws hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab yooj yim rau kev hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab ntau yam khoom. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov khoom me me, ntau yam thiab cov khoom siv nrog lub sijhawm ntev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam reactors yog: kev ua haujlwm pabcuam xws li kev thauj khoom thiab kev thauj khoom yuav tsum tau ua, thiab cov khoom lag luam tsis yooj yim kom ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov txheej txheem tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv fermentation thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polymerization, tseem nyuaj rau kev ua tiav tas mus li, thiab cov reactors sib cuam tshuam tseem siv tau.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sib cuam tshuam reactor yog ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv raw rau lub reactor ntawm ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv ib zaug tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus txog qee qhov kev xav tau. Kev ua haujlwm tas mus li reactor yog txuas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab tsis tu ncua tso tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov khoom. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm mus txog lub xeev khov kho, lub xeev tsis xws li cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qhov kub thiab txias ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm hauv reactor tsis hloov nrog lub sijhawm. Lub semi-kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua reactor tseem hu ua semi-kev ua haujlwm sib cuam tshuam reactor, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob sab saum toj. Feem ntau, ib qho reactant ntxiv ib zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd lwm reactant ntxiv tsis tu ncua. Tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ncav cuag ib qho kev xav tau, kev ua haujlwm raug nres thiab cov khoom raug tso tawm.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov reactors sib quas ntus yog tias cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim thiab cov khoom siv tib yam tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau yam khoom. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau me me -batch thiab ntau- ntau lawm ntau lawm nyob rau hauv industrial sectors xws li tshuaj thiab dyes. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov rov qab sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov reactors sib quas ntus, uas yog qhov zoo rau feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov txheej txheem pabcuam xws li thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm, tu, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua, thiab cov khoom lag luam tsis yooj yim kom ruaj khov.
② Nruam kettle reactor, los yog tas mus li kettle
). Nws tuaj yeem zam qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kettles sib txuas, tab sis qhov ua kom sib xyaw ua ke yuav ua rau rov qab sib xyaw ntawm cov kua hauv lub hwj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov stirring yog khaus, cov kua viscosity yog tsawg los yog lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, cov ntaub ntawv ntws qauv nyob rau hauv lub kettle yuav suav hais tias yog ib tug tag nrho sib tov txaus, thiab lub reactor yog correspondingly hu ua ib tug tag nrho tov kettle. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau hloov siab los ntseeg siab los yog muaj series ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub backmixing tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim reactor yog ib tug unfavorable yam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ntau-kub series reactors tuaj yeem siv los txo cov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm backmixing, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm cov kettles cais.
Cov reactors tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau siv ntau npaum li qhov ua tau rau loj - nplai ntau lawm. Qhov zoo ntawm cov reactors tas li yog cov khoom ruaj khov thiab kev ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab kev tswj xyuas. Nws qhov tsis zoo yog tias muaj kev sib xyaw rov qab mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov reactors tas li, uas yog qhov tsis zoo rau feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yuav tsum tau tshem tawm los ntawm kev xaiv cov reactor tsim nyog thiab cov qauv tsim.
③Semi-Reactor txuas ntxiv.
Hais txog lub reactor qhov twg ib qho khoom siv raw ntxiv ib zaug thiab lwm cov khoom siv raw yog ntxiv tsis tu ncua. Nws cov yam ntxwv yog nruab nrab ntawm cov reactor tsis tu ncua thiab txuas ntxiv reactor.